The Eve of Suro: Its Special Qualities and Observances

t Is Khodam?

Khodam is an Arabic term that signifies helper, guardian, or escort. In beliefs related to the supernatural world, khodam is viewed to have a close connection with humans as supernatural beings that assist or safeguard certain individuals. They can appear in multiple forms, such as companion khodam thought to appear as a white tiger, dragon, snake, w

Prayer Recitation

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اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنَّ الضُّحَآءَ ضُحَاءُكَ وَالْبَهَاءَ بَهَاءُكَ وَالْجَمَالَ جَمَالُكَ وَالْقُوَّةَ قُوَّتُكَ وَالْقُدْرَةَ قُدْرَتُكَ وَالْعِصْمَةَ عِصْمَتُك

“O Allah, our Lord, all praise is for You. You are the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them. All praise is for You. You are the Sovereign of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them. All praise is for You. You are the Light of the heavens and the earth and whatever is in them. All praise is for You. You are the Truth. Your promise is true. The meeting with You is true. Your Word is true. Paradise is true. Hellfire is true. The prophets are true. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is true. The Hour is

Dhikr is a way to get nearer to Allah SWT. It is one of the deeds most beloved by Allah. The Prophet SAW taught that remembrance of Allah is the purest act in His sight and can raise one’s status. Through dhikr, one can feel close to Allah and feel more drawn t

O Allah, to You I submit, in You I believe, upon You I rely, to You I turn, for Your sake I dispute, and to You I refer for judgment. So forgive me for what I have sent before me and what I have left behind, what I have concealed and what I have declared, and what You know about me more than I do. You are the One Who brings forward and You are the One Who delays. There is no god but You. There is no might or power except with A

The sacredness of the night of 1 Suro stems from the Surakarta Palace and Yogyakarta Palace. In the book titled Misteri Bulan Suro: Perspektif Islam Jawa (2010) by Muhammad Solikhin, the sacredness of the commemoration or practices of the night of 1 Suro often involved ceremonies and rituals, which until now have been passed down from

Procedure

Illustration of Prayer, Worship (Photo created by rawpixel.com on freepik)

Before performing this sunnah worship, Muslims can first understand the procedure for Dhuha prayer. The procedure is as follow

After reciting the prayer intention, continue by raising both hands and reciting اللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (Allāhu Akbar). Then place the hands over the chest and proceed with reciting

A herd of Albino Buffaloes, descendants of the Palace’s Sacred Buffalo Kyai Slamet, opens the way for the procession of the 1 Suro Night Commemoration of the Surakarta Hadiningrat Palace, in Solo, Saturday (31/8/2019). The procession is held exactly on the night of 1 Suro, marking the change of the new year in the Javanese calendar (me

Dhikr is also a practice that was greatly beloved by the Prophet SAW. He never missed doing dhikr every day, making it one of the recommended practices for Muslims. Following the Prophet’s practices is highly recommended in

The night of 1 Suro is the beginning of the first month of the Javanese New Year, which coincides with 1 Muharram. This marks a sacred moment to perform good deeds. The Javanese calendar of 1 Suro was first published by the King of Mataram, Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo, based on the

gen and Wonogiri.

Meanwhile, at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, the commemoration of the night of 1 Suro is performed by parading heirlooms around the palace fortress, followed by thousands of residents from Yogyakarta and its surroundings. During the mubeng beteng ritual, it is not allowed to speak, as if one is meditating. This is known as the

5. Jamasan Pusaka

Jamasan pusaka is a practice of 1 Suro conducted in order to maintain or preserve the heritage and memories of their ancestors. Heirlooms have a myriad of meanings behind their physical form. These are the results of creative work in the field of art and skills of

Prophet Muhammad SAW said: “Our Lord Tabaraka wa Ta’ala descends every night to the lowest heaven when the last third of the night remains, and He says: “Who is calling upon Me that I may answer him? Who is asking from Me that I may give him? Who is seeking My forgiveness that I may forgive him?” (Narrated by Buk

Dhikr is also considered as a deed that opens the door to sustenance. It makes one’s worldly and afterlife affairs feel smoother and easier. When doing dhikr, one will feel grateful for everything Allah has given, so the heart always feels content and far from feelings of greed and av