Democracy is a system of government where the people have the right to elect their leaders through elections. One of the main characteristics of democracy is the regular conduct of elections. In Indonesia, elections are the political mechanism for the people to choose the president and vice president, as well as legislative members at the national, provincial, and regency/city levels. Elections are held every five years, in accordance with the provisions in the 1945 Constitution. Besides elections, there are also regional elections (Pilkada) conducted to elect regional heads at the provincial and regency levels .

Previously, Deputy Chairman of the Gerindra Party, Habiburokhman, assessed that the Anies-Muhaimin candidate pair endorsed by PKS is also not yet certain to run in the Jakarta Pilkada. “Actually, the PKS declaration yesterday has not met the quota for candidacy, so we do not yet count Anies and Sohibul as definitive candidates,” stated Habiburokhman at the Parliament Complex, Senayan, Jakarta, on Wednesday.

Usually, the Pilkada is conducted in two phases, specifically the local implementation and the dispute route at the Constitutional Court (MK). “Typically, if the Pilkada is conducted twice, it means what? That means first conducted locally, secondly at the MK,” stated Hadi while giving guidance in the Coordination Meeting of the 2024 concurrent Pilkada organizers in Makassar, South Sulawesi, on June 26th. “That’s why the TNI-Polri have to be vigilant about security during the actual Pilkada and during the MK sessions, ensuring the readiness of the TNI-Polri forces to safeguard the regions,” he added. Hadi hopes the 2024 Pilkada stages will proceed without problems and safely without any obstacles in their implementation. Additionally, post-Pilkada security must also be guaranteed. Hadi continued that political and legal stability is essential. He believes, the situation and condition of Polhukam stability will greatly affect the Pilkada stages. “We agree that all components of the nation and state need to maintain political, legal, and security stability for the 2024 Pilkada,” he ended. Anticipating Conflict Before the 2024 Pilkada Hadi Tjahjanto provided a special instruction to the TNI, Polri, and BIN for the safety of the 2024 simultaneous Pilkada. Hadi urged that regions with potential conflicts must be addressed before security disturbances occur. He stated this while giving guidance in the Coordination Meeting of the 2024 Pilkada organizers in Makassar, South Sulawesi, on Wednesday. “Particularly TNI, Polri, and BIN. BIN was also present, in the mapping of regions, have to determine regions with potential conflicts to anticipate security issues before they arise,” stated Hadi. “TNI, Polri, and BIN must be alert, aware in advance, so that they can mitigate any potential issues,” he added. Furthermore, Hadi called for collaboration from local governments in supporting the 2024 Pilkada implementation. If local governments fail to support, the concurrent Pilkada will inevitably be disrupted. “Therefore, total synergy can guarantee the successful implementation of the 2024 concurrent Pilkada,” he stated. Hadi urged local governments to take important measures, including avoiding overlaps between the central and local governments.

The 2024 election and Pilkada schedules have been set. The 2024 election is scheduled to be held in February, with the exact date still awaiting an official decision from the KPU. Meanwhile, the simultaneous Pilkada will be held after the 2024 election process is completed.

Anies Baswedan only smirked when he was informed of the claims of Jokowi’s meddling. He did not want to give further comments on the matter. “All processes are still ongoing, just let it flow,” Anies said when met after participating in a reunion with the DKI Jakarta Pancasila Youth MPW in Pejaten, South Jakarta, on Wednesday (19/6/2024). Furthermore, Baswedan mentioned that he currently gives importance to issues related to the well-being of Jakarta residents over other matters. “For us, the primary concern is the welfare of Jakarta residents. It’s not about who will be the deputy, that’s not the point, and the process is still long, just let it be,” Anies Baswedan said. Earlier, the Chairman of the PDI-P Central Executive Board, Hidayat Djarot Saiful, believed that there were indications that President Widodo would intervene again in the 2024 local elections. Reacting to Jokowi’s Intention to Continue Social Assistance Distribution Ahead of Pilkada This was concerning President Joko Widodo’s intention to prolong distributing social assistance (bansos) in the form of rice until December. “We not only smell intervention but see it clearly and openly, in Javanese it’s plainly obvious,” said Hidayat at the PDI-P Central Executive Office, Diponegoro Street, Jakarta, on Thursday (16/5/2024). “Meaning, the intervention is very clear, very visible. It’s very obvious,” he went on. Djarot stressed that the continued distribution of social assistance until December constitutes an overreach. Perjuangan Party Asks Electoral Commission and Oversight Agency to Address the Issue Therefore, PDI Perjuangan requested the General Elections Commission (KPU) and the Election Oversight Body (Bawaslu) to address these indications. Djarot hopes that the abuse of authority by President Widodo, which occurred during the 2024 Presidential race, will not be replicated in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections. “We really demand the polling organizers, to carefully oversee. Including the media and the youth. Especially since the aid will be continued until December,” he emphasized.

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